Understanding the Farm Property Class Tax Rate Program in Ontario 0

Posted On August 21, 2025, by Julia Smedema

For Ontario farmland owners, navigating property taxes can be complex—but the Farm Property Class Tax Rate Program offers meaningful relief. This program provides a reduced tax rate for eligible farmland, helping farmers reinvest in their operations while supporting agricultural productivity across the province.

If you’ve recently purchased farmland, changed ownership, or simply want to ensure you’re making the most of available tax relief, this article will walk you through everything you need to know about the program — eligibility, exemptions, how to apply, and how your accountant can support you.

Overview of the Program & How It Works

The Farm Property Class Tax Rate Program is one way the Government of Ontario supports the agricultural sector. It provides eligible farmland owners with a significant tax reduction—no more than 25% of their municipality’s residential property tax rate. This savings helps farmers lower operating costs and reinvest in their business. The reduced tax rate applies only to the farmland portion of a property — not to residences or buildings used for non-farming purposes.

The program is administered in partnership by:

  • Agricorp: reviews and approves eligibility applications
  • MPAC (Municipal Property Assessment Corporation): assesses and classifies your property as farmland
  • Your local municipality: applies the reduced rate directly to your property tax bill

There are no direct payments or rebates issued. If approved, the lower tax rate is automatically reflected on your annual property tax bill.

Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for the reduced farm property tax rate, all of the following conditions must be met:

  1. Your property is classified as farmland by MPAC.
    The Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC) must assess your land as farmland under the Assessment Act.
  2. The property is actively farmed and generates income.
    You must use the land for an active farm business—whether you, a tenant, or both operate it—and it must generate a minimum of $7,000 in gross farm income. Certain exemptions may apply if you don’t meet this threshold due to specific circumstances.
  3. The farm business is registered under the Farm Business Registration (FBR) program.
    In Ontario, the law requires farm operations earning $7,000 or more in gross annual income to register with Agricorp through the FBR program. You must maintain a valid FBR number each year to stay eligible for the reduced tax rate.
  4. Canadian citizens or permanent residents own the property.
    If a corporation holds the farmland, individuals who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents must legally own more than 50% of the voting shares.

If any of these requirements are not fully met, there may still be an opportunity to qualify under an exemption category, which is addressed further below.

Application Process

Agricorp has made the application process faster and easier by offering an online system that walks you through each step. There’s no paperwork or mailing required, and applications are submitted instantly for quicker processing.

To complete your application, you will need:

  • Your property roll number, found on your MPAC Property Assessment Notice or municipal property tax bill
  • A valid Farm Business Registration (FBR) numberfor your farm business
  • Your tenant’s FBR number, if the land is farmed by a tenant(this only applies if someone else is actively farming your property)

If you or your tenant does not qualify for an FBR number due to specific circumstances, you may still be eligible through an exemption—the next section covers details on exemptions.

Visit agricorp.com/farmtax to begin your application.

When to Apply?

You only need to apply once, unless there is a change in ownership or an exemption expires. Common changes that require a new application include:

  • Purchase of new farmland
  • Change in farm business structure
  • Name changes
  • Ownership transferred to a family member
  • Adding/removing a spouse
  • Farmland becoming part of an estate

To ensure your reduced tax rate continues uninterrupted, it is best to apply as soon as any change occurs.

Please note: pay your FBR invoice by March 1 each year to keep your registration active. Late payments could impact your eligibility.

Exemptions

If you do not meet all the standard eligibility criteria, you may qualify for an exemption. Some common exemption types include:

  • Start-up farm businesses– For new farms not yet generating $7,000 annually.
  • Not a normal production year– For unexpected shortfalls in income due to events like weather or market conditions.
  • Business structure change– For restructuring to or from a sole proprietorship, corporation, or partnership.
  • Age, illness, or death of a spouse– Applies if income was reduced due to these factors and past eligibility can be demonstrated.
  • FBR religious exemption– If religious beliefs prevent FBR registration, you may apply for exemption through the Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs Appeal Tribunal (AFRAAT).

Each exemption has specific criteria and expiry dates, so it is important to review your situation and reapply as needed.

Next Steps

If you are unsure whether your farmland qualifies, or if you have recently made ownership or operational changes, it is time to review your eligibility. Speak with your accountant to ensure you are taking full advantage of the Farm Property Class Tax Rate Program.


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This blog is not meant to provide specific advice or opinions regarding the topic(s) discussed above. Should you have a question about your specific situation, please discuss it with your GBA advisor.

GBA LLP is a full-service accounting firm in the Greater Toronto Area, but we primarily service all of Ontario as well as the rest of Canada virtually, except Quebec. Our team of over 30 provides audits and reviews of financial statements, compilations of financial information, and corporate tax returns.  We provide specialized corporate tax and succession planning for small and medium businesses, in addition to general advisory services.

If you would like to schedule a call to discuss your accounting or tax needs with one of our team members, please complete the free, no-obligation meeting request on this page.

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